Before the shutter opens

Plan the night with visible assumptions

Each tool works in this tab, keeps the inputs in the shareable URL fragment, and shows the units and limits behind the answer.

Star Trail Planner

Place the celestial pole on your frame. Preview trail length, inter-frame gaps, frame count, duty cycle and storage.

Plan a sequence →

Milky Way Exposure

Compare full NPF, simplified NPF, 300 and 500 rules, including predicted motion on your actual sensor.

Compare exposures →

ND Filter

Calculate exact stops, filter factor, optical density and neighbouring practical choices for stills or video.

Choose a filter →

The next planning layer will add Moon/twilight dark windows and a real-sky camera direction model. It will not ask for location until you explicitly choose to use it.