From the first frame to the finished file

Everything Star Trail Stacker can do

Six stacking modes, and every way to review, repair, blend and export the night you stacked.

Nothing is uploaded; the frames are read in your browser.

Open the app Watch each mode on a real night →

15 features · Filters need JavaScript

Star trails circling the celestial pole: 389 frames of a Sony A7C night stacked with this tool
389 Sony A7C frames, stacked with this tool on its default settings — the author’s own night.

Star trails

Bring faint trails out of a changing sky

Each frame’s sky background is evened out before stacking, helping faint trails survive a changing sky.

Stack star trails

How it works & the evidence

A plain lighten stack lets the brightest sky of the night decide what survives; here each frame's own background is taken out before the frames are combined. Click any pixel of a finished trail and it names the frame that made it.

The same star-trail detail at 200% after directional gap fillingThe same star-trail detail at 200% in a plain lighten stack, with dotted trails
Same 50 frames, same brightness, shown at 200%; only gap filling changes. Frames: Shantanusinh Parmar, MobilTelesco · CC BY 4.0

Drag or use the arrow keys. See the full frames: before · after.

Star trails

Close the gaps between frames

The pause between exposures leaves gaps in every trail; they are closed along each star’s own arc, using light the camera recorded.

Fill the gaps in a night

How it works & the evidence

Exposure and interval from your frames guide the repair, and you set how much of each gap is filled.

A detail of the author’s Sony A7C star-trail stack with line removal on: the bright diagonal is repairedThe identical detail with line removal off: a bright diagonal crosses the star trails
The author’s 380-frame Sony A7C night · identical detail crop, same brightness; only line removal changed.

Drag or use the arrow keys. See the full frames: before · after.

Star trails · Nightscape

Keep the trails. Remove passing lines.

Find aircraft and satellite lines before stacking, and review the proposed repairs.

Stack a night with line removal

How it works & the evidence

Neighbouring frames are compared before anything is stacked, each proposed line is measured again on the full-resolution original, and what is replaced comes from observed neighbouring sky. In a credited Yebes Observatory test night, every one of the 3,273 masked samples matched an observed donor exactly.

24-frame nightscape above dark trees, processed in this app with plain lighten and a refined treeline mask
Night above the trees · the author’s Sony A7C frames, plain lighten. The stars trail and a few passing lines remain in this example. Author’s photographs

Compare sky brightness

Nightscape

Stack the sky. Keep the ground sharp.

Keep one reference frame for the foreground, then refine the boundary that joins it to the stacked sky.

Make a nightscape

How it works & the evidence

Nothing here can register, warp or reconstruct a foreground.

M51 after 24 real luminance exposures were registered and integrated in this app
M51 · 24 exposures registered and integrated in this app Frames: Peter Sloan · University of Bath · CC BY 4.0

Compare one exposure with the 24-frame stack

Deep sky

Align your deep-sky frames

Align Lights to a reference, combine them, and export a picture or a 32-bit FITS for further editing.

Integrate deep-sky Lights

How it works & the evidence

Lights are registered against a reference you choose, integrated by mean, exact median or sigma-clipped mean, and written as a signed, unclamped 32-bit FITS as well as a picture. Sigma clipping refuses fewer than eight Lights before a single file is decoded.

Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) with its tail, aligned on the nucleus in this app
C/2022 E3 (ZTF) · 15 samples aligned on the nucleus in this app Mike Lewinski · CC BY 3.0

Comet

Follow the comet and the stars

Mark the nucleus in each frame to create separate star and comet stacks, plus a combined image.

Stack a comet

How it works & the evidence

You mark the nucleus on every frame; out come a star-registered stack, a comet-registered stack and the composite on one exact grid. Nothing about a nucleus is ever guessed for you.

The Moon after Star Trail Stacker selected and processed 299 decoded video frames
Moon · 299 frames processed in this app Justin Dolske source video · CC BY-SA 2.0 · adapted under the same licence

Planetary

Choose the sharpest moments

Score a SER, a supported AVI, or an MP4/MOV with one H.264 or HEVC track, then stack the best frames from your chosen region.

Stack a planetary capture

How it works & the evidence

One SER capture, one of the named AVI subsets, or one MP4/MOV with an H.264 or HEVC track is validated before a single frame is read, scored frame by frame, and the best of it is stacked. Choose a reference frame, a region and how many of the best frames to keep.

Matched crops of one Sony A7C bias frame and a median of 25 bias frames
Single bias / 25-frame median · the author’s sensor data; explanatory processing example, not an app export.

Calibration lab

Build your reusable calibration masters

Darks, flats, bias and dark-flats become reusable master FITS, built in your browser.

Build calibration masters

How it works & the evidence

Frames are sorted into compatibility groups deterministically and loaded one at a time, so a session needs the memory of one frame rather than of all of them.

A real Sony A7C Milky Way exposure taken with a 24 mm lens in Tenerife
Sony A7C · 24 mm · Tenerife · the author’s photograph, rendered from RAW.

Every mode

Start with your camera’s files

Choose JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF, camera RAW, FITS or SER in the modes that support them.

Open the app

How it works & the evidence

Photo modes take JPEG, PNG, WebP and TIFF; camera RAW, FITS and SER are read in the modes that support them, and the format page lists what has actually been through it. Your photographs never leave your device: this static site has no image-upload endpoint, and processing happens inside your browser.

After the stack: review, finish and keep a night

Star trails · Nightscape

Review every line. Keep the meteor.

Each proposed line can be checked in its original frame, then set to Keep or Remove before you stack again.

Review a night’s lines →

How it works & the evidence

It finds straight lines; you choose what stays, so a meteor can stay.

Star trails

Remove a line the detector missed

Draw along a line on the finished picture, check it, and apply the removal; several lines can be applied together.

Open Star trails →

How it works & the evidence

When the previous run was kept, the picture updates without running the night again; otherwise the night runs again with your marks.

Star trails

Eight blends, including Javelin

Choose equalised lighten, plain lighten, darken, average, additive, multiply, subtract or Javelin, which tapers both ends of every trail.

Open Star trails →

How it works & the evidence

Equalised lighten is the recommended default: each frame’s sky is evened out before the brightest value at each pixel is kept.

Star trails

Turn the night into a time-lapse

Tick one box before Start and the run also writes an MP4: the trails building up, the night as it was shot, or both.

Open Star trails →

How it works & the evidence

Choose the frame rate and a shape for YouTube, Reels or a feed post, then make cover images for the post from the same run.

Every mode

Files your editor can open

Save a 16‑bit PNG, or an uncompressed 16‑bit TIFF in Star trails and Nightscape.

Open the app →

How it works & the evidence

Deep sky also writes a signed, unclamped 32-bit FITS for further editing, and the Calibration lab writes its masters as FITS.

Every mode

Save a night and come back to it

The Library keeps named nights in this browser: their settings, masks and frame decisions, never the photographs.

Open the app →

How it works & the evidence

Continue a night where you left it, or repeat its settings on a new set of frames; nothing starts until you press Start.

How it compares with a plain lighten stack

What a star-trail stacker should do, and most miss sets this tool beside a plain lighten stack, line by line, with the measurement behind each difference. Measured beside a desktop star-trail app runs it against a paid desktop stacker on one laptop, including where this tool was slower.

Full photograph