Michigan · ≈ 54.7° magnetic latitude · needs about Kp 5.7

Northern lights tonight in Michigan

Michigan sits at about 55° magnetic latitude, so the aurora reaches it from roughly Kp 5.7 — a few nights a year, on G2–G3 storms. The card below reads NOAA's oval, tonight's dark hours, the cloud and the Moon for Headlands International Dark Sky Park, Mackinaw City right now.

Michigan is the most-searched aurora state in the lower 48 for a geometric reason: at 55–56° magnetic latitude the Keweenaw needs only Kp 5, a G1 storm, and the Straits about Kp 6. Both shores of Lake Michigan and the whole Superior coast give a flat water horizon due north with no town behind it, which is what an arc at 5° elevation needs. Headlands has the darkest sky reachable from the Lower Peninsula in an evening; Keweenaw is darker and 200 km further into the oval; Port Crescent is the Thumb's answer for Detroit and Flint.

Headlands International Dark Sky Park, Mackinaw City Use your own location instead →

The oval now, pole to 40°, Michigan's meridian at the bottom. Dashed: tonight's forecast Kp.

Reading NOAA…

Headlands International Dark Sky Park, Mackinaw City

rows: dark · oval · clear · no Moon — the window is the run of green hours

Reading NOAA…

Where to go in Michigan

Three sites a photographer would drive to, each with its measured ground darkness from the light pollution atlas and its own verdict for tonight. Coordinates are approximate: a viewpoint, a shore, a car park.

Kp now and the three nights ahead

The Kp index, with Michigan's row marked → · Storm today? →

Camera settings for this aurora

From the oval's brightness right now and the exposure law.

Plan the sequence · stack the night when you are back · the photography guide →

Other places

Sources

Aurora grid, Kp, solar wind and alerts: NOAA SWPC, read live by your browser. Cloud: MET Norway (CC BY 4.0), which receives the site's coordinates rounded to two decimals. Ground darkness: this site's atlas. Magnetic latitude from the 2025 IGRF dipole; the Kp threshold from NOAA's viewing table.