Scotland · ≈ 56.3° magnetic latitude · needs about Kp 5.0

Northern lights tonight in Scotland

Scotland sits at about 56° magnetic latitude, so the aurora reaches it from roughly Kp 5.0 — a few nights a month in an active year. The card below reads NOAA's oval, tonight's dark hours, the cloud and the Moon for Dunnet Head, Caithness right now.

Scotland sees the aurora far more often than England because it lies three to six degrees further north: Caithness and Orkney are at about 56° magnetic latitude, so a Kp 5 night — a G1 storm — puts an arc over the Pentland Firth from Dunnet Head, the mainland's northernmost point, with nothing but sea to the pole. Skye and the north-west coast are as dark as anywhere in Europe and as cloudy. Galloway in the south-west is the UK's first Dark Sky Park and needs Kp 7 for the arc, which it gets a few nights a year. Edinburgh and Glasgow need about Kp 6.5 and a clear northern horizon, which the Pentlands and Campsies provide.

Dunnet Head, Caithness Use your own location instead →

The oval now, pole to 40°, Scotland's meridian at the bottom. Dashed: tonight's forecast Kp.

Reading NOAA…

Dunnet Head, Caithness

rows: dark · oval · clear · no Moon — the window is the run of green hours

Reading NOAA…

Where to go in Scotland

Three sites a photographer would drive to, each with its measured ground darkness from the light pollution atlas and its own verdict for tonight. Coordinates are approximate: a viewpoint, a shore, a car park.

Kp now and the three nights ahead

The Kp index, with Scotland's row marked → · Storm today? →

Starting settings if aurora is visible

NOAA's hemispheric power measures activity across the hemisphere, not brightness at your pin. These exposure starting points do not guarantee a sighting; check the local viewing window and sky, then adjust a test photo.

Plan the sequence · stack the night when you are back · the photography guide →

Other places

Sources

Aurora grid, Kp, solar wind and alerts: NOAA SWPC, read live by your browser. Cloud: MET Norway (CC BY 4.0), which receives the site's coordinates rounded to two decimals. Ground darkness: this site's atlas. Magnetic latitude: AACGM-v2 at 110 km (IGRF-14); the Kp threshold from NOAA's viewing table.