Minnesota · ≈ 57.0° magnetic latitude · needs about Kp 4.6

Northern lights tonight in Minnesota

Minnesota sits at about 57° magnetic latitude, so the aurora reaches it from roughly Kp 4.6 — a few nights a month in an active year. The card below reads NOAA's oval, tonight's dark hours, the cloud and the Moon for Voyageurs National Park, Rainy Lake right now.

Northern Minnesota is at 56–57° magnetic latitude, a shade better than Michigan's Upper Peninsula, and Voyageurs is a certified dark-sky park with the Canadian Shield to the north and no lights for 100 km. A Kp 5 night puts the arc on the horizon from the Twin Cities; from Ely it is up at 20°. The Boundary Waters lakes freeze into open white horizons by December, and the North Shore of Superior gives the same flat water line as Michigan's coast. Cloud is the enemy in November; January is the clearest month and the coldest.

Voyageurs National Park, Rainy Lake Use your own location instead →

The oval now, pole to 40°, Minnesota's meridian at the bottom. Dashed: tonight's forecast Kp.

Reading NOAA…

Voyageurs National Park, Rainy Lake

rows: dark · oval · clear · no Moon — the window is the run of green hours

Reading NOAA…

Where to go in Minnesota

Three sites a photographer would drive to, each with its measured ground darkness from the light pollution atlas and its own verdict for tonight. Coordinates are approximate: a viewpoint, a shore, a car park.

Kp now and the three nights ahead

The Kp index, with Minnesota's row marked → · Storm today? →

Camera settings for this aurora

From the oval's brightness right now and the exposure law.

Plan the sequence · stack the night when you are back · the photography guide →

Other places

Sources

Aurora grid, Kp, solar wind and alerts: NOAA SWPC, read live by your browser. Cloud: MET Norway (CC BY 4.0), which receives the site's coordinates rounded to two decimals. Ground darkness: this site's atlas. Magnetic latitude from the 2025 IGRF dipole; the Kp threshold from NOAA's viewing table.